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空气动力学类外文文献毕业论文(期刊论文,学位论文)有 ...

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发表于 2022-12-13 02:26:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本文是为大家整理的空气动力学主题相关的10篇外文毕业论文文献, 包括5篇期刊论文,5篇学位论文,为空气动力学选题相关人员撰写毕业论文提供参考。
1.[期刊论文]In-orbit aerodynamic coefficient measurements using SOAR (Satellite for Orbital Aerodynamics Research)
标题翻译:使用SOAR的轨道空气动力学系数测量(用于轨道空气动力学研究的卫星)
期刊:《Acta astronautica》 | 2021 年第 Mara 期
摘要:The Satellite for Orbital Aerodynamics Research (SOAR) is a CubeSat mission, due to be launched in 2021, to investigate the interaction between different materials and the atmospheric flow regime in very low Earth orbits (VLEO). Improving knowledge of the gas-surface interactions at these altitudes and identification of novel materials that can minimise drag or improve aerodynamic control are important for the design of future spacecraft that can operate in lower altitude orbits. Such satellites may be smaller and cheaper to develop or can provide improved Earth observation data or communications link-budgets and latency. In order to achieve these objectives, SOAR features two payloads: (i) a set of steerable fins which provide the ability to expose different materials or surface finishes to the oncoming flow with varying angle of incidence whilst also providing variable geometry to investigate aerostability and aerodynamic control; and (ii) an ion and neutral mass spectrometer with time-of-flight capability which enables accurate measurement of the in-situ flow composition, density, velocity. Using precise orbit and attitude determination information and the measured atmospheric flow characteristics the forces and torques experienced by the satellite in orbit can be studied and estimates of the aerodynamic coefficients calculated. This paper presents the scientific concept and design of the SOAR mission. The methodology for recovery of the aerodynamic coefficients from the measured orbit, attitude, and in-situ atmospheric data using a least-squares orbit determination and free-parameter fitting process is described and the experimental uncertainty of the resolved aerodynamic coefficients is estimated. The presented results indicate that the combination of the satellite design and experimental methodology are capable of clearly illustrating the variation of drag and lift coefficient for differing surface incidence angle. The lowest uncertainties for the drag coefficient measurement are found at approximately 300 km, whilst the measurement of lift coefficient improves for reducing orbital altitude to 200 km.
摘要翻译:用于轨道空气动力学研究(SOAR)的卫星是一个立方体使命,由于2021年推出,调查不同材料与大地球轨道(VLEO)中的大气流动制度之间的相互作用。提高这些海拔气体表面相互作用的知识和鉴定可以最小化阻力或改善空气动力学控制的新型材料对于可以在较低海拔轨道上运行的未来航天器的设计是重要的。这种卫星可能更小,更便宜地发展或可以提供改进的地球观测数据或通信链路预算和延迟。为了实现这些目的,SOAR具有两个有效载荷:(i)一组可转向翅片,其提供露出不同材料或表面的能力,以实现具有变化的入射角,同时还提供可变几何形状以研究空气稳定性和空气动力学控制; (ii)具有飞行时间能力的离子和中性质谱仪,其能够精确测量原位流量组成,密度,速度。使用精确的轨道和姿态确定信息和测量的大气流动特性,可以研究轨道中卫星经历的力和扭矩,并计算出计算的空气动力学系数。本文介绍了SOAR任务的科学概念和设计。描述了使用最小二乘轨道轨道确定和自由参数拟合过程的测量轨道,姿态和原位大气数据恢复的方法的方法,估计分辨空气动力学系数的实验不确定性。所提出的结果表明,卫星设计和实验方法的组合能够清楚地说明用于不同表面入射角的阻力和升力系数的变化。拖曳系数测量的最低不确定性在约300公里处找到,同时升力系数的测量可改善轨道高度至200公里。
关键词:Orbital Aerodynamics;Drag and lift coefficient;Gas-surface interactions;Thermospheric wind;CubeSat
关键词翻译:轨道空气动力学;阻力和提升系数;气体表面相互作用;热散风;立方体
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_astronautic-act_thesis/0204121699598.html
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2.[期刊论文]Artificial intelligence-based Monte-Carlo numerical simulation of aerodynamics of tire grooves using computational fluid dynamics
标题翻译:基于人工智能的基于智能的蒙特卡罗使用计算流体动力学空气动力学空气动力学的数值模拟
期刊:《Artificial intelligence for engineering design, analysis and manufacturing》 | 2019 年第 3 期
摘要:In the current work, the effects of design (groove depth and groove width) and operational (temperature and velocity) parameters on aerodynamic performance parameters (coefficient of drag and coefficient of lift) of an isolated passenger car tire have been investigated. The study is conducted by using neural network-based Monte-Carlo analysis on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The computer experiments are designed to obtain the causal relationship between tire design, operational, and aerodynamic performance parameters. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations-based Realizable K-epsilon model has been employed to analyze the variations in flow patterns around an isolated tire. The design parameters are varied over wide range and full factorial design, while considering temperature and velocity is completely explored to draw conclusive results. The multi-layer perceptron type neural network with the back-propagation algorithm is trained to map any non-linearity in causal relationships. The sensitivity analysis is performed to find the relationship between control variables and performance indicators. The importance of control variable is determined by both sensitivity and significance analyses and the paired interaction analysis is performed between selected control variables to find the interactive behavior of corresponding variables. The design parameter of groove width with 6.8% and 41% reduction in drag and lift coefficient, respectively, and conventionally overlooked operational parameter of velocity with 4% and 35% impact on drag and lift coefficient, respectively, are found to be the most significant variables. The air trapped between the longitudinal grooves and the road is found to follow the beam theory. The interaction of the groove depth and width is found to be significant with respect to coefficient of lift based on the air beam concept. The interaction of groove width and velocity is found to be significant with respect to both coefficients of lifts and drag.
摘要翻译:在当前的工作中,已经研究了设计(凹槽深度和沟槽宽度)的影响(沟槽深度和沟槽宽度)和操作(温度和速度)参数对隔离乘用车轮胎的空气动力学性能参数(升降系数和系数的系数)。该研究是通过对计算流体动力学(CFD)的神经网络的蒙特卡罗分析进行。计算机实验旨在获得轮胎设计,操作和空气动力学性能参数之间的因果关系。已经采用了基于雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程式的可实现的K-EPSilon模型来分析孤立轮胎周围的流动模式的变化。设计参数在宽范围内和完整的因数设计方面变化,同时考虑温度和速度完全探索,以绘制确凿的结果。具有背部传播算法的多层的Perceptron型神经网络训练以映射因果关系中的任何非线性。执行灵敏度分析以找到控制变量与性能指标之间的关系。控制变量的重要性由灵敏度和意义分析确定,并且在所选控制变量之间执行成对的交互分析,以找到相应变量的交互行为。凹槽宽度的设计参数分别具有6.8%和41%的阻力系数减少,并且分别具有4%和35%的速度的速度普通的速度,分别对阻力和升力系数的影响,是最重要的变量。发现空气捕获在纵向凹槽和道路之间遵循光束理论。对于基于空气束概念的升力系数,发现沟槽深度和宽度的相互作用是显着的。发现沟槽宽度和速度的相互作用对于升降和拖动的两个系数具有重要意义。
关键词:Artificial Intelligence;computational fluid dynamics;Monte-Carlo simulation;tire grooves;vehicle aerodynamics
关键词翻译:人工智能;计算流体动力学;蒙特卡罗仿真;轮胎凹槽;车辆空气动力学
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_artificial-intelligence-engineering-design-analysis-manufacturing_thesis/0204119795636.html
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3.[期刊论文]空力特性を知る「モビリティ·エアロダイナミクス技術」確立タイヤ·車両の「空力特性」をシミュレーション
标题翻译:“流动空气动力学技术”建立的气动特性的“移动空气动力学技术”模拟“空气动力学特征”
期刊:《ゴム報知新聞》 | 2018 年第 2692 期
摘要:東洋ゴム工業は5月30日、自動車のさらなる低燃費化やEV化に必要とされる「空力特性の高いタイヤ」を実現するうえで有効な、独自の「モビリティ·エアロダイナミクス(空カシミュレーション)技術」を確立したと発表した。同技術は、実際のタイヤの様々なパターンデザインを用いて、タイヤへの荷重や車両の走行速度といった自動車運転時の使用諸条件、様々なホイールや草体形状といった個別条件を組み合わせ、これらの条件下でのタイヤ変形を考慮した上で、タイヤ接地転勤状態でのタイヤおよび車両の空力特性を解析·予測するもの。
摘要翻译:东方橡胶工业是一个独特的“移动空气动力学(空挑战(空挑战),这对于实现进一步低燃料消耗和汽车避免所需的”具有高空气动力学特性的轮胎“是有效的。它宣布他已经建立了技术。 该技术采用各种图案设计的实际轮胎,将各种轮子和草药形状,各种轮子和清真形状的各种条件相结合,使用各种轮胎和清真形状,使用轮胎和车辆驱动等各种图案设计,例如轮胎上的负荷和车辆旅行速度。分析和预测轮胎地转移状态下轮胎和车辆的空气动力学特性,考虑到轮胎变形。
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/journal-foreign-detail/0704020879461.html
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4.[期刊论文]Adjoint quasi-three-dimensional aerodynamic solver for multi-fidelity wing aerodynamic shape optimization
标题翻译:辅助准三维空气动力学求解器,用于多逼真机翼空气动力学形状优化
期刊:《Aerospace science and technology》 | 2015 年第 feba 期
摘要:A quasi-three-dimensional method for wing aerodynamic analysis for drag prediction is presented. This method can predict the wing drag with a level of accuracy similar to higher fidelity three-dimensional CFD analysis, with a much lower computational cost. A tool has been developed based on the proposed method and the outputs of the tool have been validated using a higher fidelity CFD tool. Another advantage of the mentioned method (and the tool developed based on that) is to compute the derivatives of any function of interest, such as the wing drag, lift, or pitching moment, with respect to the design variables, mainly the wing geometry, using analytical methods. The tool uses a combination of the Adjoint method, the chain rule for differentiation, and the automatic differentiation to compute the sensitivities. The quasi-three-dimensional aerodynamic solver is used for a multi-fidelity wing aerodynamic shape optimization. A trust region algorithm is used to connect the low fidelity aerodynamic solver to a high fidelity CFD tool for wing drag prediction. The derivatives of the objective function are computed using the low fidelity solver, and the high fidelity solver is used to calibrate the results of the low fidelity one.
摘要翻译:提出了一种用于阻力预测的机翼空气动力学分析的准三维方法。这种方法可以以与更高保真度的三维CFD分析相似的精确度预测机翼阻力,而计算成本却低得多。已基于所提出的方法开发了一种工具,并已使用更高保真度的CFD工具验证了该工具的输出。提到的方法(以及以此为基础开发的工具)的另一个优点是,相对于设计变量(主要是机翼几何形状),可以计算任何感兴趣功能的导数,例如机翼阻力,升力或俯仰力矩,使用分析方法。该工具结合使用了Adjoint方法,用于区分的链规则和自动区分来计算灵敏度。准三维空气动力学求解器用于多保真机翼空气动力学形状优化。信任区域算法用于将低保真空气动力学求解器连接到高保真CFD工具,以进行机翼阻力预测。使用低保真度求解器计算目标函数的导数,并使用高保真度求解器校准低保真度求解器的结果。
关键词:Wing aerodynamic optimization;Adjoint derivative computation;Quasi-three-dimensional aerodynamic;solver;Trust region algorithm
关键词翻译:机翼空​​气动力学优化;伴随导数计算准三维空气动力学;求解器信任区域算法
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_aerospace-science-technology_thesis/0204110870217.html
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5.[期刊论文]最大級の内寸長で高容積空力改善構造で5%燃費向上:トランテックス/ハイスター大型冷凍車·空力改善モデル
标题翻译:最大内部尺寸长度和高容积空气动力学改进结构,燃油效率提高5%:Transex / Histar大型制冷机/空气动力学改进模型
期刊:《コマーシャルモーター》 | 2014 年第 2a587 期
摘要:高速道を走行するバンやウイング車は、一般道走行時に比べ約4 倍の空気抵抗を受ける。車体後部に発生する空気の渦が増え車体を後方に引っ張る力が大きくなるためで、燃費ロスも大きくなる。この問題に対応したのがトランテックスの空力改善モデル。後部門構(リヤフレーム)上部と両サイドにテーパーを付けて空気の渦の発生エリアを抑制、空気抵抗の低減を実現した。日野自動車が新たに投入する新型「プロフィア」に設定された大型冷凍車「ハイスター·空力改善モデル」である。
摘要翻译:在普通公路上行驶时,在公路上行驶的厢式货车和侧翼车辆的空气阻力约为四倍。这是因为在车身后部产生的空气的涡流增加,并且向后拉动车身的力增大,因此燃料消耗损失也增大。 Transex的空气动力学改进模型解决了这个问题。后部结构(后框架)的上部和两侧均为锥形,以抑制产生空气涡流的区域并降低空气阻力。是日野汽车新推出的新型“ Profia”中设置的大型冷藏车“ Histar /空气动力学改进模型”。
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/journal-foreign-detail/0704017880481.html
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6.[学位论文]Influence of Aerodynamic Particle Size on Botulinum Neurotoxin Potency in Mice
标题翻译:对 A型肉毒毒素 的效力 在 小鼠 空气动力学粒径 的影响
著录项
年度:2020
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061884734.html
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7.[学位论文]Application of Modal Decomposition for Characterization of Unsteady Airfoil Aerodynamics
标题翻译:模态分解在非稳态翼型空气动力学表征中的应用
著录项
年度:2020
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061889617.html
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8.[学位论文]大気圏突入機体の空力減速装置に生じる空力干渉に関する研究
标题翻译:大气进入车辆空气动力学减速器中产生的空气动力学干扰研究
著录项
年度:2019
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061756185.html
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9.[学位论文]Calcul direct des performances aerodynamique et acoustique d'un silencieux industriel par modelisation CFD, et optimisation aerodynamique.
标题翻译:通过CFD建模和空气动力学优化直接计算工业消音器的空气动力学和声学性能。
摘要:Ce memoire concerne les silencieux absorbants presents dans les systemes de ventilation de batiments. Les caracteristiques du silencieux sont la perte sonore et la perte de charge engendrees par son insertion. Un modele bidimensionnel du silencieux est cree avec le logiciel de mecanique des fluides FLUENT. Le milieu d'amortissant acoustique, separe de la zone d'ecoulement par une tole perforee, est represente comme une zone poreuse ou a lieu de la friction.; Un ecoulement est simule par resolution des equations de Navier-Stokes moyennees par Reynolds, fermees par un modele de turbulence. Pour l'analyse aerodynamique, l'ecoulement est suppose incompressible et stationnaire. L'analyse acoustique necessite une resolution compressible instationnaire d'un ecoulement bruite. L'analyse frequentielle du bruit transmis determine la perte par insertion. Les resultats numeriques sont fideles aux performances experimentales.; Enfin, l'optimisation du profil geometrique du silencieux est realisee: les pertes de charge peuvent etre diminuees significativement en adoptant un critere geometrique optimal.
摘要翻译:该回忆录涉及建筑物通风系统中存在的吸收性消音器。消音器的特性是由于其插入而引起的声音损失和压降。使用FLUENT流体力学软件创建了消音器的二维模型。声学阻尼介质通过多孔板与流动区分开,表示为发生摩擦的多孔区。通过求解由雷诺兹(Reynolds)平均的Navier-Stokes方程(由湍流模型封闭)来模拟流动。对于空气动力学分析,假定流动不可压缩且固定。声学分析要求噪声流具有不稳定的可压缩分辨率。传输噪声的频率分析确定了插入损耗。数值结果忠实于实验性能。最终,实现了消音器的几何外形的优化:通过采用最佳的几何准则,可以大大降低压降。
著录项
学科:Engineering Mechanical.
年度:2005
中图分类:机械、仪表工业
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061219965.html
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10.[学位论文]New acceleration potential method for supersonic unsteady aerodynamics of lifting surfaces, further extension of the nonplanar supersonic doublet point method, and nonlinear, nongradient optimized rational function approximations for supersonic, transient response unsteady aerodynamics.
标题翻译:用于提升表面的超音速非稳态空气动力学的新的加速势方法,非平面超音速双重点方法的进一步扩展以及用于超音速,瞬态响应非稳态空气动力学的非线性,非梯度优化有理函数逼近。
摘要:A new method is devised for the calculation of pressure and aerodynamic influence coefficients on lifting-surface configurations oscillating in supersonic flow. The scheme is based upon the concept of the acceleration potential doublet and provides a simpler alternative to the Doublet Point method. The kernel function is expressed in a form analytic on the Mach boundary, and the nonplanar interference is treated by a finite-difference approximation. The normalwash is averaged over a trapezoidal averaging region instead of the rectangular region of the Doublet Point method. The concept of kernel separation into steady and unsteady parts is reserved for averaging regions lying directly downstream of the sending point. Good comparisons are observed with other methods. The nonplanar, supersonic Doublet-Point method is further extended to the treatment of surfaces with non-zero dihedral angle.;Rational-function approximation in the Laplace domain with consistently optimized lag-states is presented for supersonic unsteady aerodynamics. The new approximation provides the capability to predict the transient response of lifting-surfaces in supersonic flow by using an analytic continuation from pure oscillatory motion to a general motion. The lag-states in the resulting unsteady aerodynamic state-space form are determined through a nonlinear, nongradient optimization procedure. Repeated optimized lag-state values are replaced by a higher order pole in the rational unsteady aerodynamic transfer-function. Although the multiple-pole arises out of a repeated lag-state, its use in a non-repeated case drastically reduces the cost of optimization while retaining the fit accuracy as well as the total number of augmented-states in the formulation. The rational function approximations are inadequate for transonic regime.
摘要翻译:设计了一种新的方法来计算在超声速流中振动的升力面结构上的压力和空气动力影响系数。该方案基于加速电位加倍的概念,并提供了一种较简单的替代“加倍点法”的方法。核函数在马赫边界上以解析形式表示,非平面干涉通过有限差分近似处理。在梯形平均区域而不是在Doublet Point方法的矩形区域上对常规冲洗进行平均。将内核分为稳定部分和不稳定部分的概念保留用于平均位于发送点直接下游的区域。与其他方法进行了很好的比较。非平面超音速Doublet-Point方法进一步扩展到具有非零二面角的表面的处理。;在拉普拉斯域中,通过一贯优化的滞后状态,对超音速非定常空气动力学提出了比函数近似法。通过使用从纯振荡运动到一般运动的解析连续性,新的近似值提供了预测超音速流动中的升力表面瞬态响应的能力。通过非线性,非梯度优化过程确定最终的空气动力学状态空间形式的滞后状态。重复的优化滞后状态值在有理非稳态空气动力传递函数中被一个更高阶的极点所代替。尽管多极点是由重复的滞后状态引起的,但在非重复情况下使用它可以极大地降低优化成本,同时保持拟合精度以及配方中增强状态的总数。有理函数近似不足以用于跨音速状态。
著录项
学科:Aerospace engineering.;Mechanical engineering.;Physics.
年度:1992
链接:https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061492418.html
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